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U.S. Crime Rates At 30-Year Low

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“The rates are the lowest experienced in the last 30 years,” Justice Department statistician Shannan Catalona says in the report. “Crime rates have stabilized.” The survey is based on interviews with people in 84,000 households and shows a steady decline from 1993 until 2002 in the rates of violent crime and property crimes before those numbers leveled off in 2003.

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The new survey put the rate for property crimes of burglary, theft and motor-vehicle theft in 2003 at 163 for every 1,000 people, compared with 159 the year before. The slight increase was not considered statistically significant and a decade ago, the rate was 319 property crimes per 1,000 people, the study says.

The number of victims of violent crimes for 2003 was 23 per 1,000 people, down from 50 in 1993.

The FBI publishes the more comprehensive Uniform Crime Report, which is drawn off statistics from law enforcement agencies nationwide and is expected to be released in the coming month. Preliminary numbers from the FBI report were released in May.

The survey found that property crimes occurred most often in the West in 2003 with 207 crimes per 1,000 households. There was also a tendency for crime to strike people who rent rather than own their home (206 crimes vs. 143 crimes per 1,000) and in urban areas (216 crimes per 1,000) rather than suburban or rural areas (145 and 137 per 1,000, respectively).

High Volume Optic Loss Theory

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The theory describes light pulse dynamics in optical fibers and explains how an interplay of noise, line imperfections and pulse collisions can lead to the deterioration of information in optical fiber lines.

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It’s thought that the theory will help to enhance the performance necessary for high-speed optical communication systems supporting CCTV, video on demand and ultra-broadband Internet, and the research has helped establish a new field of inquiry — the statistical physics of optical communications.

Developed by Los Alamos scientists Michael Chertkov, Yeo-Jin Chung, Ildar Gabitov and Avner Peleg, the theory proposes that an understanding of the physics of signal propagation is important for evaluating and optimizing the performance of optical lines since the natural nonlinearity and disorder of optical fibers results in the corruption of signals traveling through the fiber which, in turn, can lead to information loss.

The theory enables scientists to do a comparative analysis of different techniques for the suppression of these information outages. In addition to the theoretical advance, the team developed, and subsequently patented, a new technique called the pinning method that is capable of reducing the negative impact of optical fiber structural disorder and improving high-speed optical fiber system performance.

Besides the Los Alamos scientists, other collaborators include Igor Kolokolov and <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = “urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags” />Vladimir Lebedev from Russia’s Landau Institute and Joshua Soneson from the University of Arizona in Tucson.

Siemens Invests In Biometrics

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In addition, Oblix has signed a worldwide reseller agreement with the Siemens Information and Communications Networks (ICN) group. Under the terms of the agreement, Siemens ICN will incorporate Oblix access management technology and web-services security products into its HiPath portfolio. 

This expanded relationship with Oblix is a part of the company’s larger strategy to grow its security and HiPath SIcurity DirX business. In addition to providing Siemens with worldwide resale rights, Oblix and Siemens will collaborate on product integration and development. The Oblix products, which enable enterprises to create, enforce, and monitor identity and access policies across Web applications and services, will be marketed as part of Siemens’ HiPath SIcurity DirX portfolio of identity & access management solutions. Siemens made an initial investment in Oblix during the company’s early stages and now, as a result of increased product synergy and a growing market opportunity, is making another strategic investment in the company to support Oblix’s current products and future roadmap for identity-based security solutions. 

“Siemens and Oblix are strengthening their partnership to benefit both companies as well as all enterprise customers,” said Mike Neuenschwander, senior analyst, Directory and Security Strategies Practice, <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = “urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags” />Burton Group. “Siemens is bringing its expertise and reach in directories, metadirectories, and provisioning together with Oblix’s industry-leading technology for delegated administration and access control to create an identity management product solution suite that will meet enterprise needs at all levels. Oblix benefits from Siemens’ financial strength and global distribution channels, while Siemens adds breadth to its identity management offerings.”

“With enterprise systems and users proliferating and regulatory requirements tightening, Siemens sees identity management as a strategic area of focus,” said Jackie Hoffmann, Investment Partner and Head of the ICN and ICN Mustang Funds for Siemens Venture Capital. “After evaluating the market, Siemens identified Oblix as the right organization for our security portfolio. They have technical vision and market leadership in the critical and fast-growing identity-based access management market and can provide Siemens customers with the security solutions they need to adapt increasingly complex environments.”

SonyS Biodegradeable Smart Card

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A biodegradeable smart card could be useful as an access control visitor credential if costs could be reduced significantly. The smart card is made from polyactic acid mixed with special additives. But despite its construction chips embedded between sheets of the plastic can still transmit signals.

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The smart cards are also as strong as their oil-based plastic counterparts. Sony and Mitsubishi Plastics worked together to develop the material for the smart card. It’s unclear when the product may hit the market, due to the cost to make the biodegradable plastic.

Viisage Wins Us10 Million Contract

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It’s a contract worth between $US6-$10 million. The CAC program, which has more than four million users across the DoD, is the largest and most advanced use of smart cards currently deployed by the <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = “urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags” />U.S. government.

The selection follows testing by 3 nationally recognized commercial laboratories, EDS, L3 and Exponent, under the direction of Telos Corporation. Viisage will provide a solution to the DMDC, which is expected to include 1,700 Toppan CP400 printers as the fixed site desktop printers, consumables and services, for the production of secure identification cards throughout the Real-time Automated Personnel Identification System (RAPIDS). This solution employs secure and counterfeit-resistant card printing system, including pigment ink technology, which resists fading of images and barcodes, even under the most severe conditions.

Ir Handkeys For San Fransisco Airport

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HandReaders automatically take a three-dimensional reading of the size and shape of a hand and verify the user’s identity in less than one second. Hand geometry is the most commonly used technology for access control and time and attendance, according to Frost and Sullivan’s “World Biometrics Report.” 

“After Covenant Aviation Security was awarded the TSA’s private passenger screening contract at San Francisco International Airport in October of 2002, it was crucial to have a system in place that accurately and consistently identified our more than 1,200 employees arriving and departing work every day,” explains Tom Long, Executive Vice President of Covenant. “Since day one, our IR Recognition Systems’ biometric HandPunch 4000 has provided us with a quality product that we will continue to depend on at <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = “urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags” />San FranciscoInternationalAirport.” 

HandReaders handle any population volume while providing reliability. With dramatically lower false reject and failure to enroll rates than other biometric technologies, the value of HandReaders grows as the number of users and/or transactions increases. With so many people working at San FranciscoAirport, HandReaders were essential. 

Employees perform all the functions provided by regular TSA employees at other airports, including screening passengers, running X-ray machines, checking baggage, and manning security checkpoints. Before beginning their shifts, employees must pass through an area where their identities are checked with HandReaders. 

“Ensuring that employees are who they say they are is critical to securing the airport,” explains James Wendt, co-owner of Time & Technology, which specializes in biometric time and attendance and security solutions. “We pushed strongly for the use of hand geometry at the airport because we’ve been using it since the late ’80s.”s

Voice Recognition On A Chip

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Rutenbar, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at Carnegie Mellon, working jointly with researchers at the <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = “urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags” />University of California at Berkeley received a $US1 million grant from the National Science Foundation to move automatic speech recognition from software into hardware. The problem is power—or rather, the lack of it. It takes a very powerful desktop computer to recognize arbitrary speech. “But we can’t put a Pentium in my cell phone, or in a soldier’s helmet, or under a rock in a desert,” explains Rutenbar, “the batteries wouldn’t last 10 minutes.” The goal is to create a radically new and efficient silicon chip architecture that only does speech recognition, but does this 100 to 1,000 times more efficiently than a conventional computer. Importantly Carnegie Mellon researchers pioneered much of today’s successful speech recognition technology. This includes the influential ‘Sphinx’ project, the basis for many of today’s commercial speech recognizers. 

“Security applications are the big reason we were chosen for this award,” says Rutenbar. “Imagine if an emergency responder could query a critical online database with voice alone, without returning to a vehicle, in a noisy and dangerous environment. The possibilities are endless.” Researchers plan to unveil speech-recognition chip architecture in two to three years.

Russia To Spend Us5.4 Billion On Security

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Announcing the funding. Finance minister Alexi Kudrin said “The fight against terrorism requires a long-range perspective”. According to reports from the TASS news agency in Moscow, Russia’s main security agencies – the Federal Security Service, Interior Ministry, border guards service and Foreign Intelligence Service – will split an additional $US1.71 billion in funding.

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The Defense Ministry will receive an additional $US3.66 billion, Kudrin said. All up $US13.6 billion has been earmarked for national security and law enforcement in <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = “urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags” />Russia in 2005 – that’s a 20 per cent increase. Around $US68.5 million had already been tagged in next year’s budget for a new anti-terrorism program to increase security in public places, including Moscow’s subway.

Meanwhile President Putin has said a powerful central anti-terrorism agency similar to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security must be created in Russia. 

Diebold Growing Out Of Finance Business

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“We’re a fairly conservative company,” Richard Baggot, vice president of Diebold’s Electronic Security and Currency Systems Group told SSN recently. “When we take steps they’re calculated and we have a plan.”

SSN reports that executives at Diebold say the acquisitions are “not just part of the company’s plans to bolster its geographic reach or customer base, but also help the company grow beyond the financial service market.”

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As a case in point, the second largest monitored customer at Diebold’s <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = “urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags” />EventMonitoringCenter (which monitors 30,000 customers), is a retail business.

Diebold has also just scored a contract with the United States Postal Inspection Service to maintain and replace electronic security equipment in its 11,000 sites across the U.S.

Meanwhile SSN reports that Tony Manocchio, research analyst with Midwest Research, expects focusing on new markets will be an important part of Diebold’s future.

“I expect to see them make acquisitions they’re not presently in, maybe another product line or service,” Manocchio told SSN. “They’re far and away the clear market leader on the financial side.”

In Australia the Diebold business continues to perform strongly, with success in both big Victorian and NSW markets.

Asis To Discuss SecurityIt Convergence

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The organization plans to address the incorporation of information technology and other enterprise risk concepts and applications into educational programs offered by ASIS, association President Shirley Pierini said in a statement.

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The session will also cover the necessity “that information technology security and the traditional security function are covered in the evolving body of knowledge in security.”

Timothy Williams, ASIS board member and vice president of corporate and systems security at Nortel Networks, will host the panel discussion, also to feature security officers at companies like Motorola and Washington Mutual.